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Posted: August 3rd, 2022
Why Utilitarianism Can Be Considered the Most Pervasive Ethical System
Criminal Justice 13&14
This assignment contains two separate questions, so please split the paper accordingly.
1. Briefly explain why utilitarianism can be considered the most pervasive ethical system used in the war on terror?
2. List and briefly describe at least three of the programs that are included within the rubric of restorative justice
Question 1: Why Utilitarianism Can Be Considered the Most Pervasive Ethical System Used In the War on Terror
Although punishment is a form of violence, it’s violence within a specific purpose. Similar observations can be made about terrorism where the punishment for such crimes as favored by the US criminal justice system is based on the construct of a cost-benefit analysis. And although this type of punishment happens to be efficient, it is considered immoral in some quarters. Utilitarianism suggests that excessive punishment for acts of terrorism is justifiable and should never be regarded to be wrong as long as it achieves its intended purpose. However, considering that punishment is deliberately inflicting pain on others to achieve some goals, it becomes clear that the state intentionally hurts specific individuals to meet its goals. However, the state’s intentions or outcomes are not as harmful compared to the actions of terrorists. As such, utilitarianism can be considered the most pervasive ethical system used in the war on terror.
Question 2: Programs Included Within the Rubric of Restorative Justice
Restorative justice views crimes as a breakdown of human relationships and the society, and it tries to mend such relationships through community support, dialogue, inclusion and involvement. Among the programs commonly identified with the restorative justice system are community service, victim involvement and assistance and Offender dialogue. While condemning criminal behaviour, the restorative form of justice emphasizes treating prisoners with respect while allowing them to be integrated back into their communities. Moreover, restorative justice advocates for the engagement of prisoners and victims in a healthy manner for them to feel supported and empowered.
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