Posted: July 16th, 2023

Self-Care Theory – Dorothea Orem

TOPICS PICKED:

Self-Care Theory – Dorothea Orem

Gayle M. Roux – Theory of Inner Strength in Women

The following should be included:
An introduction, including an overview of both selected nursing theories
Background of the theories
Philosophical underpinnings of the theories
Major assumptions, concepts, and relationships
Clinical applications/usefulness/value to extending nursing science testability
Comparison of the use of both theories in nursing practice
Specific examples of how both theories could be applied in your specific clinical setting
Parsimony
Conclusion/summary
References: Use the course text and a minimum of three additional sources, listed in APA style
Separated into each heading:

Background of the theories

(Grand theory chosen)-

(Middle range theory chosen) –

Philosophical Underpinnings

(Grand theory chosen)-

(Middle range theory chosen) –

Major assumptions, concepts, and relationships

(Grand theory -)

(Middle range theory -)

Clinical applications

(Hint: usefulness/value to extending nursing science testability)

(Grand theory-)

(Middle range theory -)

Application to nursing practice

(Hint: Comparison of how to use of your theories in nursing practice)

(Grand theory-)

(Middle range theory -)

Application to my practice

(Hint: Specific examples of how both theories could be applied in your specific clinical setting)

Grand theory-

Middle range theory –

Parsimony

(Hint: how simple or complex are the theories?

Grand theory-

Middle range theory

Conclusion

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In the field of nursing, various theories have been developed to guide and enhance the understanding and practice of nursing care. Two significant nursing theories that have contributed to the advancement of the profession are Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Theory and Gayle M. Roux’s Theory of Inner Strength in Women. This paper will provide an overview of both theories, discuss their background, explore their philosophical underpinnings, examine their major assumptions, concepts, and relationships, analyze their clinical applications and usefulness in extending nursing science testability, compare their use in nursing practice, provide specific examples of their application in a clinical setting, evaluate their parsimony, and offer a conclusion summarizing the key findings.

Background of the Theories:

Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Theory: Dorothea Orem, a prominent nursing theorist, developed the Self-Care Theory in the 1950s. This theory focuses on the concept of self-care and self-care deficit. According to Orem, individuals have the ability to engage in self-care activities to maintain their health and well-being. When individuals are unable to meet their self-care needs, a self-care deficit occurs, requiring nursing intervention. Orem’s theory emphasizes the importance of nursing in assisting individuals to achieve self-care and maintain optimal health.

Gayle M. Roux’s Theory of Inner Strength in Women: Gayle M. Roux, another influential nursing theorist, formulated the Theory of Inner Strength in Women. This theory emerged in the late 1980s and emphasizes the unique inner strengths possessed by women that enable them to cope with adversity and maintain their well-being. Roux’s theory recognizes the societal and gender-related challenges faced by women and explores how inner strengths, such as self-esteem, spirituality, and support systems, can empower women to overcome obstacles and achieve positive health outcomes.

Philosophical Underpinnings:

Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Theory: Orem’s Self-Care Theory is grounded in a pragmatic philosophical perspective. It views individuals as active agents who have the capacity to engage in self-care and take responsibility for their own health. This perspective aligns with the principles of autonomy and self-determination, emphasizing the importance of individuals’ participation in their care.

Gayle M. Roux’s Theory of Inner Strength in Women: Roux’s Theory of Inner Strength in Women is underpinned by a feminist philosophical perspective. It acknowledges the social and cultural context in which women exist and the impact of gender-related factors on their health. This perspective recognizes women as resilient individuals who possess unique inner strengths and highlights the importance of addressing gender disparities and promoting empowerment.

Major Assumptions, Concepts, and Relationships:

Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Theory: The major assumptions of Orem’s Self-Care Theory include the belief that individuals have the innate ability to care for themselves, that self-care is essential for maintaining health, and that nursing plays a crucial role in facilitating self-care when individuals are unable to meet their own needs. The key concepts in this theory include self-care, self-care agency, self-care deficit, and nursing system. The relationship between these concepts revolves around the idea that nursing interventions are designed to bridge the gap between an individual’s self-care abilities and their self-care needs.

Gayle M. Roux’s Theory of Inner Strength in Women: The major assumptions of Roux’s Theory of Inner Strength in Women center on the recognition of women’s unique inner strengths and their ability to cope with adversity. The theory encompasses concepts such as inner strength, self-esteem, spirituality, support systems, and resilience. The relationships within this theory highlight the interplay between inner strengths and women’s capacity to overcome challenges and achieve positive health outcomes.

Clinical Applications