Posted: April 13th, 2023

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The decline of Family Structure- Outline

Darielle Brooks
Allen University
Dr.Carter
Marriage & Family
February 14, 2021

Introduction
• Today, family structure has greatly changed. There is a decline in the two-parent family structure in the United States due to the high rate of divorce, remarriage, and cohabitation.
• There is a rise in the number of single-parenting, cohabitation, same-sex marriage.
• Families are smaller due to the rise in single-parent households and a decline in fertility levels.
• Primarily, the change in family structure results from economic changes, changes in gender roles, technological changes, and demographics.
Causes of Changes in Family Structure
• Families have changed from financially beneficial units to being services-oriented units.
• Economic changes cause a change in the role played by men and women (Tareen n.p).
• Women are working and providing for their families.
• Women and men compete to be independent.
Technological Innovation
• Technology is developed to enhance human life.
• The adoption of technology has changed how families operate and spend their time, for instance, using phone communication instead of face-to-face.
• New methods of parenting, birth control, and reproduction treatments like vitro fertility (Parl & Kremer, 2019).
• Technology has changed the legitimate implication of parenthood.
• Gay people can also enjoy parenthood through the use of technology.
Changes in Gender Roles
• Traditionally, men were the breadwinners, and women took care of homes and nurtured children.
• The industrialization has expanded employments and demand for financial needs (Hadfield et al., 2018).
• Men and women are taking part in earning income.
• Parents spend the most time at work, allowing house helps to care for their children.
Demographics
• Change in demographics has influenced the current family structure.
• People are becoming independent are an early age.
• Men and women get quality education, allowing them to engage in similar activities, including breadwinning.
Conclusion
• In the United States, the traditional family structure of two-parents has significantly changed.
• There are high cases of single parents due to divorce and separations.
• The major changes in family structure are caused by economic changes, technological development, gender roles, and demographics.

Reference
Hadfield, K., Amos, M., Ungar, M., Gosselin, J., & Ganong, L. (2018). Do changes to family structure affect child and family outcomes? A systematic review of the instability hypothesis. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 10(1), 87-110.
Park, K., & Kremer, G. E. O. (2019). An investigation on the network topology of an evolving product family structure and its robustness and complexity. Research in Engineering Design, 30(3), 381-404.
Tareen, M. A. Impacts of Family Structure on the Socio-Economic Status of Pashtoons in District Quetta of Balochistan.
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