Posted: September 30th, 2022

Cyber Security in the Maritime Industry

Cyber Security in the Maritime Industry
The marine business is continuing its transition toward digital technology, just like the majority of other industries and other forms of transportation. The maritime industry has made substantial progress over the past few years, despite the fact that it is still in its infant stage. Operations have grown significantly more automated, and a growing number of activities can now be managed remotely. While the development of new knowledge has, in many respects, made work more straightforward, it has also ushered in a host of novel dangers and made the sector more susceptible to cyberattacks. Cyber security has become an issue of essential importance, and as a result, an increasing number of maritime firms are looking for and investing in various infrastructure to assist in protecting their systems and platforms from being attacked.
In the maritime industry, cyber security threats continue to expand both in terms of their reach and their proximity. Inadequate security settings, which involve the ineffective management of the network system and allow unauthorized users to access the systems; exposure to networks that lack proper protection measures; obsolete operating systems including software and malware protection programs; and exposure to other global navigation systems, which are common in satellite communication antennas and on ships. These are the major risks and vulnerabilities that companies in the maritime industries face.
There have been a number of high-profile breaches of cyber security, in addition to the many others that have not been disclosed. An excellent illustration of this can be seen in the Port of Antwerp, which was targeted by a drug trafficking organization that employed hackers who were successful in breaking into the digital tracking system. This gave the traffickers the ability to locate and retrieve large quantities of drugs ahead of the scheduled time. This occurred on multiple occasions, but fortunately, the authorities were able to uncover the problem and put a stop to the traffickers in a timely manner.
The hacking of a drilling rig is yet another successful incidence of security being breached. All of the operations came to a halt after a hacker gained access to the database of cargo and was able to erase it along with all of the vital information relating to the container’s origin, its contents, and its location. All of these repercussions could have had a greater negative impact. Despite this, ship owners have not yet given the problem of cybersecurity a high priority.
Every every week, there are over 17 million different types of cyberattacks that take place all over the world. It is predicted that cybercrime cost the world economy at least $600 billion in only the year 2018. It should go without saying that one should not minimize the dangers that cyberattacks present to the maritime industry. The problem of cybersecurity requires that all participants in the maritime industry take an active approach to addressing it. This includes spreading awareness about the issue of cyber-attacks in the maritime industry, coming up with preventative measures such as the implementation of appropriate IT policies, frequent software updates, and regular data backups, and developing efficient ways to detect and respond to instances of cyber-attacks.

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