Posted: July 9th, 2022

Anna is a 45-year-old female that presented to her physician’s

Explain principles of care for clients with oncological disorders.
Scenario
Anna is a 45-year-old female that presented to her physician’s office for her annual check-up. Anna has a history of diabetes, obesity, and noncompliance with diet and medications to control her diabetes. She a single mother of three teenagers and smokes regularly. During the history review, Anna shares with you that she has not been feeling like herself for the past six months, she has been unusually tired and thought that she felt a lump in her right breast during a self-breast exam around that same time. She stated, “I am very busy with my children; I haven’t had time to get it checked out.” She has recently been experiencing right nipple pain. Anna has a positive family history of breast cancer; both her mother and grandmother have been treated for breast cancer. Anna has never had a mammogram. During the breast examination, the practitioner palpated a lump in Anna’s right breast. No discharge from the nipple was observed. Anna’s right breast was tender upon palpation. No abnormalities were found in the left breast. Based on the physical findings Anna will undergo a diagnostic mammogram.
InstructionsIn a 2-page paper, describe the care that Anna would require and address the questions below.
What risk factors does Anna have that could predispose her to the development of cancer?
What signs and symptoms could indicate that Anna has developed cancer?
Based on Anna’s risk factors and presenting problems, identify three care strategies that you would use to provide quality care to Anna. Provide rationale to explain why you chose these strategies.
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Anna has several risk factors that could predispose her to the development of cancer, including a positive family history of breast cancer, obesity, and a history of smoking. These risk factors increase her likelihood of developing cancer, particularly breast cancer.

Anna has also reported several signs and symptoms that could indicate that she has developed cancer. These include feeling unusually tired, experiencing pain in her right nipple, and finding a lump in her right breast during a self-examination. These signs and symptoms, combined with her positive family history of breast cancer, warrant further evaluation and diagnostic testing to determine if she has developed cancer.

To provide quality care to Anna, there are several strategies that could be used. First, it is important to ensure that Anna receives appropriate diagnostic testing, such as a mammogram, to determine if she has cancer. This will allow for early detection and treatment of any cancer that may be present.

Second, it is important to provide Anna with education about her risk factors for cancer and how to reduce her risk. This may include providing her with information about the importance of maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, and receiving regular screenings for cancer.

Third, it is important to provide Anna with support and resources to help her manage her cancer, if it is diagnosed. This may include providing her with information about treatment options, connecting her with support groups, and coordinating care with other healthcare providers.

It is important to address Anna’s risk factors for cancer and provide her with the necessary diagnostic testing, education, and support to manage her health and any cancer that may be present. By providing these interventions, it is possible to improve Anna’s outcomes and quality of life.