Posted: January 31st, 2023

Criminal rehabilitation

Criminal rehabilitation

Punishment is a form of an authoritative imposition of an undesirable outcome to an individual due to certain behaviors that are deemed unaccepted by particular societal norms. It can be in the form of denial of pleasant items, fines, penalties or jail terms. For the punishment to be inflicted, a breach of rules has to take place. Further, the aim is to deter the person from repeating the act. However, questions arise from the lengthy jail terms that may be imposed as punishment for offenders in comparison with re-educating them. To what extent would jail terms be useful in solving the problem of criminality?
Prison terms lead to loss of liberty and material comforts. It happens with the assumption that the jail will administer the correction. However, there is no one-size-fits-all solution to solving the offender’s problem. This makes such prison terms ineffective in restoring morality of the criminal (Pettinico, 1994). Other programs could be administered instead and bear maximum fruits. They include; like the use of community service programs, involvement of the offender invocation studies to boost their skills and to take them through the rehabilitation programs before reintroduction in the society. Vocational training gives the offender a chance to improve their knowledge and expertise to fit the job market requirements. Moreover, it assists them in repairing, strengthening and restoring the broken relationship with other community members (Pettinico, 1994).
Rehabilitation programs play a vital and critical role in the life of the offender. They provide for an individual approach to the particular issues that led to committing the crime rather than solving the issues of all the offenders in the jail as one factor (Peters, 2012). Identification of particular problems of the offender allows for the determination of specific programs that address each of them. Further, this method seeks fully to address the criminal factors that would end up sending someone back to jail again and again. Moreover, the factors that create criminal behavior like poverty and lack of employment are identified, and a lasting solution provided. It is a great milestone in addressing criminal behavior rather than subjecting offenders to jails term. In other, cases of draconian punishments are common whose outcomes sometimes are contrary (Peters, 2012).
The objective of punishment is to reform the offender and prevent him from engaging in other offenses thus protecting the society. It cannot be achieved through lengthy jail terms hence the need to re-educate the offender (Benson, 2003). Further, community service programs assist the offender find a new meaning in life. Their attitudes change and lot more make healthy relationships with the society. It also opens many opportunities to earn a living by making them fully engaged in income generating activities that paint an altogether encouraging picture in their life.
Offenders who go through well-designed community and rehabilitation programs are less likely to fall back into crime. It is based on the fact that they can trust themselves and regain self-respect by providing for their needs. It further facilitates curing the offense that is a societal disease. The punitive correctional measures administered in jails are less likely to cause any change in the life of the offender (Benson, 2003).
A large number of prisoners repeat the same crime less than three years after leaving prison. The surest way is to re-educate them quite early since the fact is that they will still return to the society after their long jail term (Gilligan, 2012). The severe punishments received by offenders in prison just increases the urge in them to commit more serious crime. Community-based programs are and will remain a better way of dealing with and restoring offenders to the expected social ways of life. The Programs play a vital role in minimizing the financial strain on the government to maintain the prison facilities and to keep the offenders. There is no lengthy prison sentence that would get someone who feels rejected by the society to cheering up his life again. Hence re-educating criminals before reintroducing them back in the society remains the accurate measure of solving crime challenges.

References
Benson, E. (2003, July). monitor/julaug03/rehab.aspx. Retrieved from AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION: https://monkessays.com/write-my-essay/apa.org
Gilligan, J. (2012, December 18). roomfordebate/2012/12/18/prison-could-be-productive/punishment-fails-rehabilitation-works. Retrieved from The New York Times: https://monkessays.com/write-my-essay/nytimes.com
Peters, E. (2012). Social Work and Social Control in the Third Sector: Re-Educating Parents in the Voluntary Sector. Practice, 24(4), 251-263.
Pettinico, G. (1994). Crime and punishment: America changes its mind. Public Perspective, 5(6), 29-32.

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