Posted: September 5th, 2022

Ethics in evidence based research

Ethics in evidence based research
Evidence based research is a vital tool used to unlock crucial information used for decision making. It plays a major role in the discovery of solutions to problems facing society. According to the Declaration of Helsinki, researchers should abide by several ethical guidelines when planning and executing research. Particularly when the process involves human participants.
Respect
Researchers should respect participants during research. They must have informed consent from participants to voluntarily participate in the process and exit at will. Participants should be informed about the risks, benefits, inconveniences, and demands. The safety of the participant should precede the researcher’s intention. They should be protected from any harm that will pose dangers to their health, employment, financial and social status. Researchers should also observe the participants’ culture to ensure they don’t go against their beliefs. In cases where the trial process involves vulnerable groups with limited power such as children, prison population or people living with dementia, the researchers should protect them from any hurt.
Justice
Researchers should ensure the whole research process is fair without any biases. They should be just to the participants and avoid using deception to obtain the information they need. In cases where informing the target population about the survey or research will alter their way of doing things, the researchers should be discreet but they must always be respectful and just to the people involved.
Confidentiality
The identity of the participants should be anonymous. For example one may state in a report, the research was conducted among a group of people living with HIV/AIDS aged between 15 to 30 years. The names of the participants should not be mentioned.
Benefice
Evidence based research should always aim at benefiting the public. They should target finding solutions to existing challenges or discovering new inventions that will improve lives. Information garnered from the research should be distributed to the public through journals and the internet. Whether the research results are positive or negative they should be published. Researchers should provide truthful and accurate information to the public and minimize risks and harm by being compassionate to the participants.
Quality research based on scientific or empirical evidence should follow ethical guidelines. These guidelines direct researchers and provide solutions to ethical dilemmas. Some evidence based research projects need to be approved by ethical committees that close checks research planning and execution to ensure that researchers adhere to the ethics of evidence based research. These ethics play a vital role in facilitating the generation of quality results in research
References.
Anderson, Emily E., and James M. DuBois. “The need for evidence-based research ethics: A review of the substance abuse literature.” Drug and Alcohol Dependence 86.2-3 (2007): 95-105.
Goodman, Neville W. “Ethics and Evidence-Based Medicine: Fallibility and Responsibility in Clinical Science.” (2003): 251-251.
Townsend, Anne, Susan M. Cox, and Linda C. Li. “Qualitative research ethics: enhancing evidence-based practice in physical therapy.” Physical Therapy 90.4 (2010): 615-628.
Culpepper, Larry, and Thomas T. Gilbert. “Evidence and ethics.” The Lancet 353.9155 (1999): 829-831.

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